Andean beliefs

The four most important and common Andean worldviews are: collectivity, reciprocity, transformation, and essence over appearance. The first feature, collectivity, means that they worked as a whole instead of as an individual. Rather than focusing on the actual artist, the concept was to focus more on the art. I think this is a great way of thinking because there is more power as a whole. The second feature, reciprocity, means that dualistic thinking was used. This includes opposites, pairs, and mirror images. This is also a great worldview, especially for the Andeans, because they had to work together to survive. The harsh environments made it a necessity to work together: giving and receiving. The third feature is transformation. The Andeans believed in transformation from one place to another or from one thing (creature) to another. This is seen in shamanism by transforming into other creatures and having a connection with both realms. This offered a dynamic form of art. The fourth feature, essence over appearance, directs the attention to the inner story or symbolism rather than actual appearance. Although we might not be able to visibly see or interpret a painting, it was the intention and purpose that makes the work so special.

The concept of "essence over appearance" has been very helpful as I look at more abstract art. Abstract art is hard for me to connect with because I try so hard to make sense of it, and most of the time I can't. Now that I know about this view, I can take a step back and just appreciate the art because the most important aspect is not the actual appearance, but the symbolism of the piece.

Aztec Masks

I found the jade mask very interesting. The overall look on the face

seems to be contentment rather than fear, which most of the other

masks portray. Although the teeth are showing, the shape of the lips

offer hints of a smile. This mask seems more simple than some of the others. The features are more natural including the color of the eyes,

shape of the nose and lips. Since jade was worth a lot to the Indians,

this mask might represents beauty and wealth. This mask looks like

a piece of art such as a wall hanging rather than a mask that was

actually worn. Overall, this mask evokes curiosity, contentment, and wealth.

Maya life today

Module 3

I was surprised to read about the problems the Maya face today. Racism is still a huge issue, and it's the government that creates some of the biggest problems. Although some Maya communities wish to retain their indigenous ways, they are fearful to wear traditional clothing and openly display their Indian culture. They are looked down upon just for the simple fact that they are Indian.

In one town, the indigenous communities are denied phone service because Telmex, the local phone company, doesn't see a profit in providing the community with their services. This is creating problems with the indigenous groups who are trying to sell coffee to businesses in the United States, because it creates communication problems.

Indigenous communities are dealing with their government coming onto their land and cutting down coffee plants, stealing land, and spraying their crops with harmful chemicals. The Maya are treated unfairly and get nothing in return.

I found the following quote to be very powerful.

"Nuestra madre tierra, no esta en venta es nuestro patrimonio porque es la herencia de nuestro caidos, nuestro valientes nuestro guerreros."

It basically means that "Our Mother Earth is not for sale because it is our heritage. Heritage of our dead fallen, our brave warriors."

This goes to show that the Maya have much more respect for the land and their ancestors.

Module 1

About 12 years ago, I went to Mexico with my high school Spanish class. We went to Puerta Vallarta and Guadalajara for about two weeks. Because I was so young, I don't remember a lot about the trip. I do remember visiting old buildings, churches, and restaurants, but mostly, I remember the excellent beaches, beautiful colors, and the amazing shopping.

When I think of Mexico, or any of the Central American countries, I think of delicious food, bright colors, and close families. I absolutely love Mexican food, and enjoy trying foods from other countries as well. Anything from tacos, burritos, horchata, salsa, rice and beans, exotic cactus dishes to the many different desserts, I might have to admit that Mexican food is my favorite.

The fabrics and colors are bright and beautiful. I remember pinks, greens, blues, oranges, reds, and more. The clothing was decorated with floral designs, and I often think of dresses, hair pieces, and sombreros.

I also think of big family parties and gatherings, together celebrating different events. It is important to have big families, in their culture, and they usually live together, or at least in the same town. They work together and take care of each other. Family values seem very strong.

I look forward to learning more about their art and ancient civilizations.